Các bạn xem phần Dialog dưới đây của một format luyện thi toeic Part 3
The Party
Martha: What horrible weather today. I'd love to go out, but I think it will just continue raining.
Jane: Oh, I don't know. Perhaps the sun will come out later this afternoon.
Martha: I hope you're right. Listen, I'm going to have a party this Saturday. Would you like to come?
Jane: Oh, I'd love to come. Thank you for inviting me. Who's going to come to the party?
Martha: Well, a number of people haven't told me yet. But, Peter and Mark are going to help outwith the cooking!
Jane: Hey, I'll help, too!
Martha: Would you? That would be great!
Jane: I'm sure everyone will have a good time.
Martha: That's the plan!
Chúng ta sẽ trở lại đoạn hội thoại sau khi các bạn đã nghiên cứu bảng so sánh dưới đây:
Công thức Thì Tương lai đơn & Tương lai gần:
| THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN | THÌ TƯƠNG LAI GẦN |
1. To be: S+ will/shall + be + Adj/noun Ex: He will probably become a successful businessman 2. Verb: S+will/shall+V-infinitive Ex: Ok. I will help you to deal with this. | 1. To be: S+be going to+be+adj/noun Ex: She is going to be an actress soon 2. Verb: S + be going to + V-infinitive Ex: We are having a party this weekend |
Cách sử dụng:
| THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN | THÌ TƯƠNG LAI GẦN |
1. Diễn đạt một quyết định ngay tại thời điểm nói (On-the-spot decision) Ex: - Hold on. I‘ll geta pen. - We will seewhat we can do to help you. 2. Diễn đạt lời dự đoán không có căn cứ Ex: - People won’t goto Jupiter before the 22nd century. - Who do you think will getthe job? 3. Signal Words: I think; I don't think; I am afraid; I am sure that; I fear that; perhaps; probably | 1. Diễn đạt một kế hoạch, dự định (intention, plan) Ex: - I have won $1,000. I am going to buya new TV. - When are you going to goon holiday? 2. Diễn đạt một lời dự đoán dựa vào bằng chứng (evidence) ở hiện tại Ex: - The sky is very black. It is going to snow. - I crashed the company car. My boss isn’t going to bevery happy! 3. Signal words: Những evidence ở hiện tại. |
Sau đây là một số phân tích, áp dụng kiến thức từ bảng so sánh trên:
Chúng ta sẽ trở lại đoạn hội thoại sau khi các bạn đã nghiên cứu bảng so sánh dưới đây:
Dialog - The Party
Martha: What horrible weather today. I'd love to go out, but I think it will just continue raining. (Signal word : I think)
Jane: Oh, I don't know. Perhaps the sun will come out later this afternoon. (Signal word: perhaps)
Martha: I hope you're right. Listen, I'm going to have a party this Saturday. Would you like to come? (a plan)
Jane: Oh, I'd love to come. Thank you for inviting me. Who's going to come to the party? (intention)
Martha: Well, a number of people haven't told me yet. But, Peter and Mark are going to help out with the cooking! (Intention)
Jane: Hey, I'll help, too! (on-the-spot decision)
Martha: Would you? That would be great!
Jane: I'm sure everyone will have a good time. (Signal word: I am sure)
Martha: That's the plan!